Advantages And Disadvantages Of Touristm

Advantages And Disadvantages Of TouristmTourism is the worlds biggest industry in the 20th century and has interpreted place for a very long time, it recognized as an important economic and social phenomenon. We argon certainly believes that red-brick holidaymakerry brush off bring much advantages than disadvantages to fashionable turn of eventser argonas in terms of the culture, economic, environmental and society. In the following, we testament focus on to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of advance(a) touring carry in several areas which are mentioned before.In terms of society, high amount of phaeton arrival apprize lead to create much occupation luck to the citizen in that metropolis or democracy, consequence that quite a little reduce the un utilisation consider of that rural. According to reoceanrch of UNWTO Tourism Highlight, The report mentions that the international tourist arrival of the world has 2.9% rises on the average annual growth (UNWTO, 20 10). It can be positively estimated that increase of tourism can increase the demand in service and tourist industry such as travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, bars, substructure parks and sightseeing attractions. Thus, it origin the companies create more job positions to can service to the tourist. Secondly, Tourism is the largest single industry in the world and it regarded as an exciting global business nowadays. According to the special designated topic of tourism on Independent Educational Magazine, it mentions that In the UK alone, 2.1 million concourse piece of work in jobs supported by visitor spending. Both home and abroad, careers in the tourism industry attract a wide range of people with all sorts of interests and ambitions. (Tourism The worlds biggest single industry, 21 September 2006) In brief, it can be said that the tourism industry can effectively to create more job opportunity as well as reduce the un example appraise to that country.However, the new-fan gled tourism will bring several negative do in our society. A vigorous of red-brick tourism causes niggardness of tourism employment which is means the employees are lopsided in one of the tourist industry on that country. According to the Travel Daily News, Dublin has the highest concentration of tourism employment, with one-third of the total, followed by the BMW region with 25% and the south-west which has 15%. In 2004, Faille Ireland trained just under 10,000 people for careers in cordial reception and tourism. (Theodore, 2005) In Dublin and other popular tourism of country, they will be facing a heartrending caper, because in that respect have concent telld employment in one or few specific industry (e.g. hotels, bars, newspaper publisher parks, exileation ships company). Consequently, the industry of the country will be focused on one-sided to the tourism and will put less effort to surface other area of industry, for example, the expense on educational activity, c itizen welfare or medical checkup expense on general public. Furthermore, if the tourism becomes more saturated, the poor employment opportunities would be offered to the workers such as the job is often seasonal, exploited and low-paying. Secondly, the modern tourism may affect the security problem in popular tourist areas, consequence that country will become more upright and hazards to visit and stay, for instance during the adult male Cup 2010 event, the robbery and car hijackings are frequently occur in South Africa. From the travel news human Cup 2010 offensive threat to visitors is exaggerated, it mentioned that Much has been said in the build-up to the World Cup about South Africas crime problem and the threats to visiting supporters. The crime is a serious problem in South Africa, the countrys murder rate is 37.3 per 100,000 in 2009-10, and it is extremely high when compared to the global homicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000. (Burger, 2010). It can be say that the rise o f crime rate can be caused by tourism. Base on the not to the full developed law scheme e.g. Africa, legion(predicate) lawbreakers will decide street robbery or muggings to the tourist when in high arrival rate of tourist during hosting the world event. In China, Pickpocketing, which is different to robbery, is more common in touristy areas especially in the crowed area (train stations, shopping hotspots, sightseeing attractions), because the criminals can easier to leave and Pickpocketing is easier happening on the foreign tourists. Thus, the crime activities can be increased by the modern tourism. Thirdly, the population problem will occur on some of countries or cities which are not big enough. Because of mass of the tourist arrival to the gnomish city, the city becomes more crowded. For example, Hong Kong is a small city in China. Though, there have a mass of tourist travel in the city. in that location were 16.9 million of international tourist arrivals in Hong Kong in 200 9 (UNWTO, 2010), In fact, many people and cars in the street and the place is very crowded no matter in the tourist spots, shopping Centre, restaurants and the hotels are always fully reserved by the tour agency. In short, the tourism will cause population problem to some small country or city that may certainly cause the citizen feel worse.As regards the Economy of the country, the modern tourism will bring a high economic income to that country. In the UNWTO Tourism Highlights, Edition 2010 which mentioned the data of tourism receipts, it said the international tourism receipts reached US$ 852 billion (611 billion euros) in year 2009 (UNWTO, 2010) which shows the country can get a high income from the tourist expense and therefore boost the economics of that area. Because the visitors expense their money on shopping, imparting, accommodation and dinning by spend theirs holiday in the unusual place. Moreover, the income comes from the tourism can be used on the national society. For example, it can used to improve the education system, infrastructure, welfare and promote its country. Eventually, the industry of economy of that country can be improved by the expenses of the modern tourism. Secondly, the modern tourism can depict more business opportunity and support to the small local company such as boat operating company, the souvenir shop. In Thailand, or so of the local boat operating company provides some boat tour service to transport tourist to different islands for holiday to sightseeing and sea activities. Also, intimately of fishing boat will converse to the tour boat in the seasonal travel period, the fishing boat use to transport the tourist to gain additional income from tourism other than fishing. As a result, the local company and the fish boat operator can genuine more income from the tourism to support their own business.On the other hand, the modern tourism can easily affected by the unstable economic market. For example, in the Late-2 000s financial crisis in 2008 to 2009, the worlds tourist industries were facing a serious problem, because most of peoples were turn down their travel plan and cancel theirs blow up even they reserved a tour. Due to the depressed economic environment, most of the employee was dismissed by the company and the hotels, bars, shops were forced to close, as well as the industry in current country were attacked deeply. Eventually, the modern tourism will be destructed by the seasonal and unstable economic market.With regard to the Environment, the environmental sense of the general public can be improved by having environmental travel, because of environmental travel promotes environmental awareness to the traveler. In terms of Ecotourism, it means the tourists travel in the unpopular tourist spot, natural, and usually sheltered areas for example Amazon, New Zealand, South Africa (A. Martin, Lindsay D., 2011). Its purpose is to educate the tourist to protect our surrounding such as fo rest, river and the sea. On the other hand, the tourism activities of tourist will damage the environment and pollute the area. According to report of short letter Pollution from Ground Transportation from United Nations (2002 edition), it said Transportation involves the blaze of fossil fuels to produce energy translated into motion. Pollution is created from incomplete vitamin C reactions, unburned hydrocarbons or other elements present in the fuel or air during burn (Gorham, 2002) Therefore, the transportation (airplane, tourist coach, etc.) causes air pollution which releases the green house gases, different gaseous and liquid vapor such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, dust particles and soot to our atmosphere during transporting to the destination place, seriously those product of burn is responsible for the greenhouse effect. Moreover, the behavior of the tourist is needed to concern when they are traveling. Some low civism sense of the tourist may damage the histor ic relic and public property in the tourist spot. Consequence, the valuable historical relics are injured and cannot to repair at all.In terms of Culture, tourism activities can speed up the spread of dangerous diseases from one country to another country by the modern transportation systems such as airplane, train, coach. According to the Globalization 101 of Health and Globalization report, it stated that among 2007 and 2008 there was a 1.8 percent increase in international travel. In the same way that ancient caravans and seagoing vessels carried illnesses from city to city, modern transportation systems do the same thing, only at a vastly greater speed. (Globalization101, 2010) Also, it mentioned increase of international travel have played a major(ip) role on spread of human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. Some scientist found that the HIV virus was originated in West Africa. However, unfortunately, it spreads out to other region. The main origin is global travel can cause i ncreased dispersion of contagions and withal disease can spread by traveling to different place. For example, the passengers bring forth a long distance flight on airplane, recirculate air may cause a significant threat to passengers for contracting diseases such as tuberculosis, which is common lung disease and it is extremely contagious in air. Therefore, the other passengers may have high chance to get sick after taking a long flight, if one of the passengers is carrying virus to take flight.After we were focus to discuss the benefits and drawbacks in four dimension area (our society, economy, environment, and culture). It can be conclude that there are more advantages than disadvantage to popular tourist country or in specific area. The modern tourism can bring our government or industries receive more income and financial support. Also, more opportunity will be created by company to cope with a large amount of tourist arrival, and provide more job opportunity to the worker a nd small company. However, there still have many problem instigated by the modern tourism activities, we strongly believe that the government can completely solve these problems by setting up corresponding policy.