The Musical World of Aaron Copland Essay -- Biography Music

Aaron Copland was born on November 14th, 1900 in Brooklyn, fresh York, unite States (3). His parents, Harris Morris Copland and Sarah Mittenthal Copland, were Jewish immigrants from Russia (6). Copland had four older siblings who grew up together. When he was eleven years old, one of his sisters, Laurine, taught him how to play a piano (3). Laurine also influenced to his musical world by introducing him to ragtime and opera (6). From 1913 to 1917, he took his first dinner dress piano lessons from Leopold Wolfsohn (3, 6). Wolfsohn introduced him to the pieces of the great musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart. When he was fifteen, he attended a concert by composer Ignacy Paderewski. The dream of becoming a composer sprouted inside him after attending the concert (3).While he is attending Boys High School in 1917, he began to say spell and music theory through taking corresponding courses taught by Rubin Goldmark (2). Rubin Goldmark was a very conservative American composer, who discouraged modern music. After his starting time from Boys High School in 1918, he chose to study composition with Goldmark instead of attending to a university (6). He also authorized piano lessons from Victor Wittgenstein and Clarence Alder. He was exposed to various genres of music by attending to operas and concerts. The Cat and the Mouse (1920) was his first published composition that was non shown to Goldmark. The Cat and the Mouse is a literal composition which fast pacing depicts the mouse while slow tempo depicts the cat (1). In 1921, he wrote the Piano Sonata for Goldmark (6)Copland did not like the conservative musical world of get together States (1). After he completed the Piano Sonata, he left United States and continued his studying in American... ...siconline.com/subscriber/article/opr/t237/e2406. Web.3. Copland, Aaron, and Vivian, Perlis. Copland 1900 through 1942. wise York St. Martins Press, 1987. Print.4. Copland, Aaron, and Vivian, Perlis. Copland Since 1943. New York St. Martins Press, 1999. Print.5. Griffiths, Paul. Copland, Aaron. The Oxford Companion to medicine. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford harmony Online. 16 Jan. 2011 . Web.6. Howard Pollack. Copland, Aaron. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 16 Jan. 2011 . Web.7. Pollack, Howard. Aaron Copland The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man. New York Henry Holt and Company, 1999. Print.8. Kamien, Roger. Music An Appreciation. New York McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2010. Print.

Experiment Gone Bad in Flowers for Algernon :: Flowers for Algernon Essays

investigate Gone Bad in Flowers for Algernon   One look into was done on a ment whollyy slow down person to try to raise  his intelligence. The experiment worked, precisely after months, he came back to  the state he orginally was at.  In the book, Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel  Keyes, this intelligence act was done, and the patient was Charlie  Gordon. After the operation, Charlie was actually bright, save experienced  loneliness, and physcological distress. Charlie was emotionaly upset because  of his flashbacks from childhood, and because his intellegence grew scurrying  then his emotional intellegence. After his operation, he slowly set offed getting  flashbacks from unlike parts of his childhood. In many of them his gravel  would go off and start saying, ...Hes regular Hes normal Hell grow up   same other great deal. bump than others. Charlie had dreams of how his mother  was ashamed of him. His mother ever id ea her son was normal and  would grow up and be somebody. Charlies sister also ignored him. To her,  Charlie was tiresome and could not do anything. Charlie had dreams of his  sister cry at him and making pleasure of him. He also had memories of the  night his parents took him to the warren Home. He was terrified and his popping  would never answer his questions. Charlie remembered his childhood and   through with(predicate) his memories, he felt culpable for hurting his family.             After the operation, in the bakery,  he used to have fri eat ups. Friends  that would talk to him and care ab pop out him. Charlie then established that he had  no friends but merely knew people that upsete playing period of him. The bakery  employees just want him because they could blame their mistakes on Charlie.  Then, they could not do this after the operation, so they all turned against &nbs pCharlie.  Charlie also found out about Nemur and Strauss, the men who  preformed the operation.  He realized they were not professionals, but ii  men that were taking a shot in the dark. Charlie felt like an expendable science lab  specimen. Thus, Charlie had confounded his friends and knew now he was just a like  a lab rat.              He was starting to regress and thought about suicide to end his up and  down life. He became irritable and edgy around people at the university. He  would become mad at people very quickly and then yell at them.  People  stayed away from him because he was becoming a madman and was  unpredictable. examine Gone Bad in Flowers for Algernon Flowers for Algernon Essays Experiment Gone Bad in Flowers for Algernon   One experiment was done on a mentally retarded person to try to raise  his intelligence. The experiment worked, but after months, he c ame back to  the state he orginally was at.  In the book, Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel  Keyes, this intelligence operation was done, and the patient was Charlie  Gordon. After the operation, Charlie was very bright, but experienced  loneliness, and physcological distress. Charlie was emotionaly upset because  of his flashbacks from childhood, and because his intellegence grew faster  then his emotional intellegence. After his operation, he slowly started getting  flashbacks from different parts of his childhood. In many of them his mother  would go off and start saying, ...Hes normal Hes normal Hell grow up  like other people. Better than others. Charlie had dreams of how his mother  was ashamed of him. His mother always thought her son was normal and  would grow up and be somebody. Charlies sister also ignored him. To her,  Charlie was dumb and could not do anything. Charlie had dreams of his  sister yelling at him and maki ng fun of him. He also had memories of the  night his parents took him to the Warren Home. He was terrified and his dad  would never answer his questions. Charlie remembered his childhood and  through his memories, he felt guilty for hurting his family.             After the operation, in the bakery,  he used to have friends. Friends  that would talk to him and care about him. Charlie then realized that he had  no friends but merely knew people that made fun of him. The bakery  employees just liked him because they could blame their mistakes on Charlie.  Then, they could not do this after the operation, so they all turned against  Charlie.  Charlie also found out about Nemur and Strauss, the men who  preformed the operation.  He realized they were not professionals, but two  men that were taking a shot in the dark. Charlie felt like an expendable lab  specimen. Thus, Charlie had lost his friends and knew now he was just a like  a lab rat.              He was starting to regress and thought about suicide to end his up and  down life. He became irritable and edgy around people at the university. He  would become mad at people very quickly and then yell at them.  People  stayed away from him because he was becoming a madman and was  unpredictable.

Health Care and Faith Diversity

1. It would help to have pages spot with a subtopic as in APA format. wellness aid Provider and credence Diversity- First Draft Elain Brown HLT-310V Spirituality in Health Cargon Grand Canyon University December 16th, 2012 Abstract ( swell abstract included. ) When lovingness for perseverings whose backgrounds be diverse to their own, nurses may find it difficult to understand their perspective and take, and may make assumptions about them that turn out to be mistaken as stated by Komaromy,( 2004).Although on that point ar many different theologys, the iodine-third that allow for be elaborated on and compared to the Christian faith are Islam, Buddhism and Bahia Faith. The melodic theme will show that spirituality is inherent, regardless of where you are from or the difference in culture. The basic teachings about healing and requireer is not that much different from Christianity. They both share the common values of caring for their fellowmen, and receiving heali ng from disorder. Islam This is the second largest devotion, next to Christianity with 1. billion followers. This is based on the leading of the Prophet Mohammad and they follow the teachings of the Quran. They conceptualise there is only sensation paragon, (Allah and that they should progress to His will. The Islamic (there is a set out parentheses but no clue where it ends to split the idea). faith teaches what is called the five Pillars of Islam faith, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and aim. Depending on each persons deed during his lifetime, he will go to paradise or funny house after death.This faith believes in praying to Allah for healing when one is throw away, but at the same time they think God may cause illness as a test, a way of find oneselfting mankind to deteriorate to Gods purpose. During illness one must anticipate Gods help with patience and prayer. (Ai(should this be capitalized? ). The Art Institutes Religious Facts) worship Facts. com. (Is this acit ation, a bit confusing? ) Basically the Islamic religion believes that all illness is caused from the heart and until the heart is discipline, one cannot be healed.The heart becomes right by asking for forgiveness from Allah, Another important aspect of this religion in health look at understanding( watch the spacing between words) regarding touch, much(prenominal) as a female bathing a male patient and handling of the body after the patient passes. Bahia good information This religion was founded by Bahaullah in 1863, and has approximately 5-7 million followers. The belief is to pay back in spirituality and draw closer to God. There is but one God who is the ruler of the universe.The belief is that God does not remove us to worship Him but what he asked us to do, is to benefit mankind (Religion Facts. com). This religion believes that after life the soul identifys from the body and begins a journey towards or away from God. Heaven and hell are states of being. The Bahia faith practices daily prayer, avoids crapulence by drinking or smoking, hardworking, believes in education, works for social arbitrator and equality, and practices monogamy. There is a prayer for e real occasion, such as for healing, growth, difficulties in life and marriage.One must pray and fast to receive healing, (capital of Massachusetts better Landscape, Boston University). Buddhism Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha), in c. 520 BC NE India. The religion has since split into some(prenominal) sects and has adapted a wide variety of beliefs( include closure) ( Add this to beginning of next sentence). it has. Over 360 million followers. The purpose is to avoid suffering and sort out sagacity and release from the cycle of rebirth, or at least come through a better rebirth by gaining merit.The Buddhist believes in conversion of all creatures and is strict vegetarians. They do not think the world is created or ruled by God. (The Big Religion- Chart Religious Facts). The u niverse is populate by celestial Buddha that shake ups people to do well. Anyone can become a Buddha by gaining merit. Each person should work for goodness, happiness and peace, develop wiseness which leads to the realization of ultimate truth, they believe. There are several different Buddha that inspire mankind, such as the Medicine Buddha for healing.Healing and lasting happiness is come upond through meditation. Buddha taught that human being suffering is caused because they pursue things that do not give lasting happiness. Buddhism has a variety of rituals and practices which are meant to aid to the journey of enlightenment and bring blessings to others and oneself( endofathought carrys period) Buddha of Healing is concerned with helping beings to awaken their past deeds and to seek change of their negative patterns this is known as the aspiration to attain enlightenment (Gordon Bell 1196, 1998).Christians are followers of Jesus Christ and is the largest religious group i n the world . Today it has over 2 billion believers world-wide and started in Israel in c 30, AD . Christians believe in one God who is a Trinity Father, Son And Holy Spirit Christians believe that all must come to God for forgiveness and salvation. They believe that there is a physiological heaven and hell. ( needs to be clearer, is it a period or comma to much information for one sentence) salutary alike(p) Islam, and that one has to be forgiven and live a life that pleases God to get to heaven , after death.Over time Christianity has split into different religion unless like Bahia, but the difference is that their belief is basic and they agree on the fundamentals of the rule book. The Christian believes that he should pray for forgiveness and healing when he(is) are sick. Their belief is built on their faith in Jesus Christ. gibe to James 5 (12-15), if anyone is sick he should call for the elders of the church who should pray for him and anoint him with oil. The prayer of faith will save him and his sins will be forgiven.Like Buddha the Christian is asked to pray for forgiveness and healing , the Buddha believes that one should meditate to achieve enlightenment and that one causes unhappiness to himself, by his own deed. Spirituality continues to be a challenge for the health care provider the challenge for the nursing professional is to develop a definition of spirituality which is broad replete to accommodate the uniqueness of all individuals , patient and nurses and all humanity (Trapper and McSherry, 1998). Nurses should endeavor to respect patients irrespective of belief, values or religious orientation.Even when they may be undeserving in our thoughts. They may be unpleasant but they be care. They may appear unpleasant simply because they are misunderstood. (good statement). Patients of different faith, need to be given the opportunity(watch spacing) by the care giver to express, their beliefs and expect it to be incorporated in their care . This should start at admission, when certain questions need to be asked as a part of the admission process. They should be what is your . religious belief or how do you cope under stress? good idea) This will give the nurse more(prenominal) knowledge of the patient and these values should be a part of the care plan. It is very important that all patients consider their caregiver to do the right thing for them regardless of color, creed or kind. The nurse should do no further harm to her patient, whether it be physical or spiritual.. Cultural sensitivity and religious belief are very important parts of nursing care. The nurse should also be cognisant that people from the same culture may also have different faith, and should treat each patient as an individual. good) When patients view health care workers as being sensitive to their culture and faith, then they are more likely to respond to care, education and healing. If a patient feels that he is in an environment where he pe rceives bias then he probably wint respond as well to treatment. .In keeping with the Christian philosophy, the Bible stated that Jesus went around different regions, villages and cities , where he preached, taught , and healed the sick and broken hearted. He showed empathy, sometimes just by a touch.Nurses may not always be able to touch, but maybe just a smile may be all that patient need to see to feel welcomed. (more of a conclusion needed to tie the par together). References The Big Religion Chart Religious Facts Komaromy , Carol Cultural regeneration in death and dying Nurse Management 11-8 (Dec 2004)32-6 Illness and Health Division of Graduate Medical Science (Boston University, school of Medicine) Dorsey, L (1998) Healing words The power of prayer and the practice of medicine San Francisco, CA harper Collins James 5 verses 12-15. Overall peer review . The paper provides evidence of th e perspective healing of 3 religions. I would have liked to seen it more incorporated in how nurses could use traditions. 2. The ladder of the paper was well with one or two needs to separate sentencespreventing run on . 3. The organization was well with subtitles. Components for healing and Christian school of thought of Faith and Healing could have have been additional subtitles. 4. The paper met the choice of words requirement thereby following the assigned guidelines. The writer had a good understanding of what was expected in the assignment.

How useful is social class Essay

How usable is loving material body as a variable for segmenting consumer markets? Explore.In the early on days of segmentation, according to Schiffman, it was not unusual to nurse only iodin segmentation criterion, e.g. demographic segmentation. Today marketers defend realized that it is to simplified to apply only one criterion for segmenting complex markets. Therefore, it is common to combine round(prenominal) criteria to create rich and comprehensive segmentation profiles in order to begin the most beneficial address markets for ones result. Shortly, it support be argued that geographic and demographic variables help to locate a certain target market, whereas psycho-graphic and socio-cultural variables help describe who its members ar, how they think and how they feel.Demographic is segmenting customers based on age, income, gender, etcetera Geographic is based on the region or country they live(a) in. psycho-graphic is based on their personality and socio-cultural segmentation is segmenting the market based on their subculture, religion, social mannequin, family lifestyle/life-cycle (single, married etc). Currently, we bequeath focus on the immensity of segmenting the consumer markets based on their social class.Almost every society has some form of a social class structure. According to Kotler, Social classes ar societys relatively permanent and ordered divisions whose members share kindred values, interest, and behaviors.Society is mainly divided into three major classes, Upper, nitty-gritty and Lower. precisely social scientists have identified that society can be classified ad into seven social classes. They are the Upper Uppers, Lower Uppers, Upper Middles, Middle Class, Working Class, Upper Lower, and Lower Lowers (See Appendix I).Companies need to consider social class as a variable for segmenting the consumer markets beca hold it is social occasionful for them in ascertain their target market. It helps them in setting the s everal(predicate) marketing mix for different target market based on their social class. For example, a motorcar company equal Toyota produces many different types of car with different brands prices and which are targeted to different hoi polloi. The expensive cars like Land Cruiser and Celica is targeted to the upper class. mend their other brands like Soluna and Toyota Kijang is mainly focused on the middle and working class.Marketers are also interested in social class because people within a given social class tend to ground similar buying behavior. It helps the marketers in setting the price and the quality to use for their product. For instance the Upper Uppers way of decision-making of purchasing a product and the product they purchase would be different from those of the Upper Lower.They would prefer to purchase a more expensive product with good quality. They would not go for seamy products thinking that because if it is inexpensive, it is sure an inferior produ ct. For example, in choosing a car. The upper class would prefer to buy something more elite and soap like Mercedes and Lexus since it has a class, and is more of a good quality product. They would not go for something like Timor. Therefore, it is vital that marketers consider the social class when segmenting consumers because it influences on consumer purchasing decision-making. Here, marketers bed that their upper class consumers see the quality comparing to price. So they have to develop a product with merit features, since the society is affordable to brook for the product.Besides aiming on target market and setting the price, it also helps the marketers in deciding their advertising activities. The way a company advertises for an expensive and exclusive products will be different from the way they advertise a busted quality product. Im sure a marketer would not waste a lot of money in their advertising candidacy for an inferior product that is targeted to the middle and lo wer class. Example, for soap products like lx and Giv. Lux Company focuses on middle to upper class as their target market. To make it look like a pricier product, they use noted actresses as their model. At times, the model in the advertising do rear on the consumer decision-making. While Giv Company focuses more on lower class consumers. They are less bother to hire expensive models for their advertising. They would go for a more simple advertising campaign.Overall, I would like to state that if marketers use social classes in targeting their consumer markets, they will be able to easily hear their target, understand their consumer behavior, minimize risk for new products and services and accordingly can organize successful marketing strategies in which they can sell their products in a better way and can gain more profit. They will also be able to know about the needs of their customers and hence can serve them better in the future.

Maslow’s theory Essay

at that place is an interrelationship between Maslows surmise and Herzbergs possible action. These two theories conduct a similarity in that both of them suggest employee merriment as a motivation factor. Form the above discussion, it is possible to tell that Herzberg cites deference needs and self-actualization needs from Maslows theory as the inducings. Others needs do not cause motivation and failure to address them in the system of rules setting only if specks to dissatisfaction. Criticisms Maslows theory Several criticisms exist about Maslows motivation theory.To begin with, there is limited scientific point if any to support the above theory. Furthermore, personal need priorities may not be in the rove given by Maslow. For example, there is a possibility of social needs coming before security needs since one must belong to a society in the branch place. Another criticism is that people do not necessarily avenge each level of need at a time. Needs feed to confli ct such that a person may be propel to grasp contrastive needs at the same time or make priorities depending on the urgency of each need.Maslows theory is therefrom general and does not consider individual differences. Herzbergs theory Herzbergs theory does not too consider individual differences when analyzing factors that cause satisfaction and those that cause dissatisfaction. One dissatisfaction factor may be a motivator for mortal else and vise versa. For example, increased responsibility could be a dissatisfier for someone who is resistant to change. Again Hertzbers model is too simplistic and only addresses factors that people would consider normal motivational factors in any employment setting.Describe goal setting theory. Explain how this theory mickle be applied to performance appraisal and compensation This is a motivational theory developed by Edwin Locke. It is actu altogethery an improvement of the final causality theory advanced by Aristotle which put forth th at purpose can lead to action. According to Locke, an individuals behavior is to a large result influenced by their ambitions and goals (Latham and Locke, 2002). For this reason, goals significantly improve performance. Most individuals set goals in forecast for something usually a reward to be obtained after achieving the set goal.Goals can be said to affect performance in three different ways (Latham and Locke, 2002). Firstly, they narrow an individuals attention so that all efforts are directed towards activities that are relevant to achieving the set goals. Similarly, irrelevant or undesir subject activities are avoided. Secondly, goals increase effort as individuals strive to achieve the set goal so as to gain the expected reward. Thirdly, goals benefactor individuals to develop persistence. In other words, they become more willing to use even in the midst of challenges and setbacks.Goal setting is guided by factors known as moderators (Latham and Locke, 2002). These includ e goal commitment, attainability and self-efficacy. In order to attain a certain goal, an individual must be fixate to face every challenge that he or she finds on the way. inscription depicts the need to achieve no matter what the circumstances. Set goals must also be attainable so that individuals must not set goals that cannot be reached. Finally, self-efficacy must be present for goals to be achieved. This refers to the ability to act in a certain way so as to be able to achieve set objectives.

Causes of World War II Essay

human race state of war II was the biggest, deadliest, and scariest war of on the whole era. It was obvious that it was approach to. Hitler was fetching everywhere Germany. He was sentencing Jews to concentration camps. He was plotting to rid the cosmos of Jews and eventuall(a)y take everyplace the world. War was coming and everyone k rising it. Everyone cute to do something to bear it, but it was no use. As stated in enrolment 9, neither the people nor the government of Britain and France were conditioned to the idea of war. Keith Eubank said that in the Origins of World War II.Britain knew war was coming, France knew war was coming, and Germany even knew war was coming. World War II was inevitable. Many things built up to the eventual burden war. As stated in Document 5, British Prime take care Neville Chamberlain explains why he favored peace, but he knew eventually it would abrogate up as war. He says, If we drive home to fight, it must be on larger issues than t hat. . . . I am a man of peace. . . . Yet if I were sure that any nation had made up its mind to decree the world by fear of its force, I should feel that it must be resisted. . . . But war is a fearful thing.Hitler was trying to take over the world, and that is exactly what Chamberlain feared. It is also a reason why World War II began. In 1939, the world was plunged into World War II. Nobody wanted it to happen. But nobody could prevent it from happening. Hitler was continuing with his dream of taking over the world while at the same time ridding the world of Jews. Hitler was taking over one country at a time with the service of process of Italy. As stated in Document 2, Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia, asked the League of Nations for cooperate during Italys invasion of their country.The League of Nations response was ineffective. Selassie thusly said these words, God and history leave alone remember your judgement. . . . . It is us today. It will be you tomorrow. What h e means by that is that Hitler will non stop there. He will keep pushing and pushing until he has what he wants. He is saying that the League of Nations will to lose control to the Nazis. variant nations had several(predicate) ways to handle the Nazis though. in that respect were two responses to the aggression caused incarnate security and appeasement. Collective Security is a system by which states have attempted to prevent or stop wars.Under a embodied security arrangement, an aggressor against any one state is considered an aggressor against all other states, which act together to repel the aggressor. Appeasement was basically fine-looking Germany whatever they wanted to not start a war. Appeasement did not work because Hitler agreed to take the Sudetenland, and Hitler promised to recognize Czechs new boundary lines, but six months later, he took over all of Czech. As stated in Document 4, There is to be no European war. . . . the price of the peace is. . . the ceding by t he Czechoslovakia of the Sudeten territory to Herr Hitlers Germany. Hitler was not a man of his word because a very short time later, he took over Czech. World War II was undoubtedly, the biggest and costliest war of all time. People were dying all the time. Hitler had enslaved the Jews in concentration camps. Everything was falling apart. If the U. S. hadnt stepped in to help, who knows where we would have been right now. Europe could all be Germany. There might be no Jewish people left. We are friendly because this entire war could have gone a completely different way.

Liberal Bias in Media

Liberal incline in media is the result of discriminating coerage of intelligence influenced by liberal principles and ideas. Media parti pris is a coined frontier to reflect practices that are considered violations of the standards of journalism.However in the United States, liberal preconceived idea in media is a superb deal an issue in debates. Selective media reporting often raises an issue to media credibility and functionality. However, there are media watchdogs that serve as checks and end to avoid occurrences of media bias. These conservative organizations exist to publicize media bias issues, and at the very(prenominal) time control the occurrences of such(prenominal) (Accuracy in Media).In the US media for instance, over the past days, there have occurrences of media biases. This goes in two distinct points first, it is the lineament that US media fails to criticize certain points of their aggressions or that, their journalistic expressions turn excessively hars h on the US forces. For example, Ameri apprize media in the past years had been too keen on criticizing US transgressions that they tend to overlook good and noble deeds exemplified by the US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. In this material body of media coverage, US media has failed to offer support to their forces (http//www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2210973.html).Another case of media bias in this case would be the overly critical media coverage in the US warfare. Whereas, in most cases, US forces were placed under marginal US public and even world scrutiny. This was done in such a way that the actions of US forces towards their opponents in Iraq and Afghanistan were less publicized, in show to create an illusion of fair play for their forces.Another case of media bias in US is extended in its resource effect. The media coverage during the election period has failed to capture the real essence of the US democratic process. quite of focusing on the policies and platform s of political parties as a group, the media coverage was center on the candidates. Hence, the media coverage has been obviously manipulated to create good impressions on the candidates instead than being catered to properly inform the public regarding their credentials, suggested policy transformations, and plans that shall emancipate the landed estate in general Hudson, 2004, 195-196).On the other hand, media is also used as a source of entertainment, more than for information or to use their term, for documentary film. In this way, media is being used by private media for profit-driven goals. In this market, the market mechanism becomes the sole controller of media practitioners rather than public information. Through this change, the character reference of information being disseminated suffers from the profit-driven goals which often result to inadequate quality of the news being produced.In this light, is a call for the eradication of media biases. The media, should serv e altogether for the purpose of informing the public, hence, anything that shall tarnish this image shall not be allowed. Media is thus a powerful sector, a very influential weapon that can make or break someones reputation. Thus, this sector moldiness be utilized properly and conscientiously for the benefit of the majority.Accuracy In Media official website. Retrieved November 5, 2007Hudson. (2004) the Statesn Democracy in Peril Eight Challenges to Americas Future. Washington, D.C., CQ Press. pp 195-1966http//www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2210973.html. Retrieved November